Understanding Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body converts food into energy. It occurs when the body cannot effectively use insulin or produce enough of it, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. If left untreated, high blood sugar can lead to severe complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. With an increasing number of cases worldwide, including in India, it’s crucial to understand the symptoms, causes, and treatments available for diabetes.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Diabetes symptoms can vary depending on the type—Type 1, Type 2, or gestational diabetes. Here are common symptoms to watch out for:

a) Increased Thirst & Frequent Urination: Elevated blood sugar levels can lead to increased thirst and frequent urination, especially at night.

b) Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden, unintended weight loss is often seen in people with Type 1 diabetes.

c) Extreme Hunger: Your body might signal hunger due to fluctuating insulin levels.

d) Fatigue: Persistent tiredness is common as your cells are deprived of the energy they need.

e) Blurred Vision: High blood sugar can cause fluid to pull away from the eye lens, affecting your vision.

f) Slow-Healing Wounds: Diabetic patients may experience slow healing of cuts, wounds, and infections.

g) Tingling or Numbness in Hands or Feet: Nerve damage (neuropathy) can result from prolonged high blood sugar levels.

Note: If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for early diagnosis and management.

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Causes of Diabetes

The exact cause of diabetes depends on its type:

1.) Type 1 Diabetes:

• Occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas
• The exact cause is unknown but may involve genetic and environmental factors, such as viral infections.

2.) Type 2 Diabetes:

• Caused by insulin resistance where the body’s cells do not respond well to insulin.
• Linked to factors like obesity, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and family history.
• Usually develops in adults but is increasingly seen in younger individuals due to rising obesity rates.

3.) Gestational Diabetes:

• Develops during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, affecting insulin function.
• Risk factors include obesity, family history, and previous pregnancy with gestational diabetes.

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Treatment Options for Diabetes

Managing diabetes requires a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring blood sugar levels. Here are some of the treatment options:

1.) Lifestyle Changes:

• Diet: Focus on a balanced diet rich in fiber, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats. Limit sugar and processed foods.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity and lowers blood sugar levels.
• Weight Management: Achieving a healthy weight can help control Type 2 diabetes.

2.) Medications:

• Oral Medications: Metformin, sulfonylureas, and SGLT2 inhibitors are commonly prescribed for Type 2 diabetes.
• Insulin Therapy: Essential for managing Type 1 diabetes and severe cases of Type 2 diabetes.

3.) Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM):

• Wearable devices that provide real-time blood glucose readings, helping patients and doctors adjust treatment plans.
• Risk factors include obesity, family history, and previous pregnancy with gestational diabetes.

4.) Advanced Treatments:

• Bariatric Surgery: For obese individuals with diabetes, surgery can significantly improve blood sugar control.
• Artificial Pancreas: A system that automates blood sugar control using a combination of CGM and insulin pumps.

Why Choose Dr. Sandeep Kharb & Dr. Sunil Rana for Diabetes Treatment in Delhi NCR

Managing diabetes effectively requires specialized care and expertise. In the Delhi NCR region, Dr. Sandeep Kharb (Endocrinologist) and Dr. Sunil Rana (Internal Medicine) are among the top choices for diabetes management. Here’s why:

1.) Dr. Sandeep Kharb – Endocrinologist:

• With extensive experience in managing complex diabetes cases, Dr. Kharb focuses on personalised treatment plans, ensuring optimal blood sugar control.
• Expert in managing Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and diabetes-related complications like neuropathy and retinopathy.
• Specializes in advanced therapies, including insulin pump therapy and continuous glucose monitoring

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1.) Dr. Sunil Rana – Internal Medicine:

• Provides comprehensive care for diabetes patients, focusing on holistic management through lifestyle changes, medication, and preventive care.
• Experienced in treating co-existing conditions like hypertension and high cholesterol, which are common among diabetic patients.
• Known for his patient-centric approach, Dr. Rana ensures effective long-term management to prevent complications.

• Cutting-Edge Technology: Equipped with the latest diagnostic tools and treatment options to provide superior care.
• Personalized Care: Both doctors emphasize patient education and personalized treatment, ensuring that each patient receives the care best suited to their condition.
• Accessibility & Convenience: Conveniently located in Delhi NCR, making it easy for patients to access world-class diabetes care without having to travel far.

Conclusion

Diabetes, if left unmanaged, can lead to severe health complications. Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and a healthy lifestyle can significantly improve your quality of life. For the best diabetes care in Delhi NCR, consider consulting Dr. Sandeep Kharb and Dr. Sunil Rana—two highly regarded specialists at Asian Hospital, dedicated to helping patients manage and overcome the challenges of diabetes.
Take charge of your health today! Book an appointment with Dr. Sandeep Kharb or Dr. Sunil Rana at Asian Hospital for a comprehensive diabetes management plan and start your journey to better health.